Creation of the Country:
Pakistan came into being in 1947 under the
leadership of Mohammad Ali Jinnah. Jinnah had repeatedly promised equality of
citizenship, but this promise was not kept by his successors. Pakistan became
an Islamic Republic in 1956, making Islam the source of legislation and
cornerstone of the national identity, while guaranteeing freedom of religion
and equal citizenship to all citizens. With the governments of Z. A. Bhutto and
Zia-ul-Haq more inflexibly Islamic laws transformed Pakistan.
During the regime of these two rulers,
Christians of the country were divergent. This is evidenced in cities
established by the British, such as the port city of Karachi, where the
majestic St. Patrick’s Cathedral, Pakistan’s largest church, stands, and the
churches in the city of Rawalpindi, where the British established a major
military cantonment. European and wealthy native Christians established
colleges, churches, hospitals and schools in cities like Karachi, Lahore, Faisalabad,
Rawalpindi and Peshawar. Roman Catholics and other protestant denominations
have organized themselves throughout the country. Politically, groups like the
Pakistan Christian Congress - PCC have arisen. Christians had second largest
educational and health chain in the country. The civil dictator Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto
had been engaged in re-action and nationalized Christian’s health and
educational institutions.
Constitutional Discrimination:
Z. A. Bhutto introduced discriminatory laws
against religious minorities. He declared Ahamdis as non-Muslims, thus it opens
new doors to constitutional discrimination. Non – Muslims are barred from
becoming the President or Prime Minister. Furthermore, they are barred from
being judges in the Federal Shariat Court, which has the power to strike down
any law deemed un-Islamic. Chief justice of the Supreme Court, chief of Army
Staff and chief minister and governorship is not mentioned in the constitution
but it is unseen restriction. Several
hundred Christians along with Muslims themselves have been persecuted under
Pakistan’s blasphemy laws, and death sentences have been handed out to at least
a dozen. Force conversion is on; while conversion to other faiths than Islam is
not prohibited by law. Blasphemy law is widely used for vested interested. Misuse
of blasphemy laws become practice. Churches and Christian’s colonies are
attacked and set ablaze. Thus Pakistan becomes a state of perpetual fear for
minorities.
Division among Christians created:
With the start of new era, President (ex) Parvez
Musharaf introduced new electoral system for minorities. This opens new doors
to corruption; affluent members from the minorities become parliamentarians. Minorities
are divided into two groups, some are in favor of the present electoral system,
and others are struggling to restore the democratic electoral system for
minorities. Muslim political parties have introduced “Minorities Wings” and
thus they have created division. The selected segment follows the same agenda
of their mother party. This clearly means they are not representing their
community but their lords.
Flimsy Dwellers:
Most of the Christians in the country are
living below poverty line. Mostly live in slums, known as “katchi abadis” and
often euphemistically called “colonies” are tucked into the corners of the big cities’
neat grid pattern. They house tens of thousands of people unable to afford the
city’s high rents, in flimsy dwellings put up with concrete, bricks and
sacking. Some are located on drainage cuts designed to channel away the heavy
rains of the monsoon, and many have no access to electricity, gas or main water
supplies. These poor people can afford tuition fees, so their children remain
uneducated. Ironically Christian institutions instead paying attention towards
deserving students, they expel them from their institutions. According to the
data given by social activist, in Rawalpindi district only more than 30
students were expelled this year due to non-payment of the tuition fee. Still
Christian organization claim that they are serving poor Christians. Sources
said that some Korean organization was interested to establish an institution
to educate Christian students, but due to the self-centeredness of All Pakistan
Minorities Alliance–APMA’s leadership, they rolled back their plan. This
attitude shows their commitment towards Christian betterment. It is observed
during the last decade that every third self proclaimed chairman with some
financial background has started “face book” political party. Honestly
speaking, if they contribute in community development instead self projection.
Recommendations:
Since Christians are being persecuted under
the severe condition, all prominent Christian leadership should stand shoulder
to shoulder to each other. Each and every in charge of these parties should
take responsibility to teach at least one Christian student for better future
generation. Educational institutions with religious back ground should take in
deserving student. There are some individuals and organizations are doing do well.
But if the available resources are divided and destroyed into non-productive
business, the result would be same.
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